Mothers' Cultural Experiences
Experiencias Culturales de Madres
a UCLA Research Study
Encuesta de UCLA
What is the purpose of this study?
"Mothers' Cultural Experiences" is a research study about women’s cultural identities, preferences, and experiences. Knowledge gained from this study may improve our ability to measure how women adjust to new cultures and ways of life, and why moving to a new culture affects people’s health differently.
¿Que es el propósito de este estudio?
'Experiencias Culturales de las Madres' es un proyecto de investigacíon sobre las identidades, preferencias, y experiencias culturales. El conocimiento obtenido de este estudio puede mejorar nuestra capacidad de medir cómo las mujeres se adaptan a las nuevas culturas y formas de vida, y por qué el cambio a una nueva cultura afecta la salud de las personas en maneras diferentes.
Who can participate?
This study focuses on pregnant and postpartum Latina, Hispanic, Chicana, or Mexicana women.
¿Quién puede participar?
Este estudio se enfoca en mujeres latinas, hispanas, chicanas, o mexicanas embarazadas o en posparto.
What are the scientific goals of the study?
Our ultimate goal is to investigate how the acculturation experiences of pregnant Latina American women influence biological factors in pregnancy that can influence the development of the as-yet-unborn baby. These influences may be protective and helpful for the baby's health, or might alter the baby's responses to the environment it encounters after it's born. We're interested in how the mother's cultural experiences might have effects that transmit across generations.
¿Cuáles son los objetivos científicos del estudio?
Nuestro objetivo final es investigar cómo las experiencias de aculturación de las mujeres latinas embarazadas influyen en los factores biológicos del embarazo que pueden influir en el desarrollo del bebé aún no nacido. Estas influencias pueden ser protectoras y útiles para la salud del bebé, o pueden alterar las respuestas del bebé al entorno que encuentra después de que nace. Nos interesa cómo las experiencias culturales de la madre pueden tener efectos que transmiten a través de las generaciones.
Who We Are
Quienes Somos
Lead researcher
Dr. Molly Fox
Dr. Fox is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences at UCLA. She also has an appointment in the Department of Pediatrics at UC Irvine. Her personal website is mollyfox.strikingly.com
Funding agency
This research is generously funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, a.k.a. the NIH
Research assistants
We have a great team of students!
Current and Past:
Katherine Najarro, UCLA
Janelly Jimenez, UCLA
Cynthia Zarate, UCLA
Andrew Mitchel, UCLA
Davis Mai, UCLA
Alex Tenorio, UCLA
Allison Whang, UCLA
Andrea Ambor, UCLA
Celeste Castro, UCLA
Bethany Ru, UCLA
Cate Remphrey, UCLA
Michelle Silva, UCLA
Itzel Garcia, UC Irvine
Elizabeth Flores, UC Irvine
Tian Walker, CSU Long Beach
Zenaida Flores, CSU Channel Islands
Danielle Taylor, UCLA
Alan (Huanyu) Liang, UCLA
Alexandria Lee, UCLA
Coralia Guandique, CSU Northridge
Kristine Chua, UCLA
Julia Rothschild, Brown University
Olivia Schulist, UCLA
Michelle Tenggara, UCLA
Melanie Fun, UCLA
Emily Wang, UCLA
Valeria Calvillo, UCI
Jenneffer Vazquez, UCLA
Jess Percic, Santa Monica College
Waania Beg, UCLA
Andrew Osgood, UCLA
Zoe Hull, UCLA
Amberly Gangi, U Washington
Allison Lipschitz, UCLA
Julia Barnett, CSUMB
Delaney Knorr, UCLA
Kotrina Kojokaite, UCLA
Apply to join our team!
If you're interested in joining the team as a research assistant, please fill in the form below. In the message, include your university, year (freshman, sophomore, etc) or graduate program, major or course of study, and a few sentences about why you're interested.
Presentations
UCLA Undergraduate Research Day 2019
Janelly Jimenez, Cynthia Zarate, Olivia Schulist & Katherine Najarro
"Low Anxiety-states in Pregnant Latina Women Linked to Social Relationships Between Intergenerational Mothers"
UCLA Undergraduate Research Day 2019
Waania Beg, Celeste Castro, Davis Mai
"Examining the effects of paternal support on pregnancy unwantedness"
UCLA Undergraduate Research Day 2019
Allison Lipschitz
"Relationship Between Acculturation Stress and Pregnancy Related Anxieties in Pregnant and Early Postnatal Latina Women"
Scientific details
Los Detalles Científicos
Research that helps people... starting even before they're born...
Investigación que ayuda a las personas ... comenzando incluso antes de que nazcan ...
Background
This project addresses issues of health and health disparities in Mexican-American women and children. The importance of investigating the biobehavioral determinants of health disparities in underprivileged minority populations, and particularly among Mexican immigrants in the U.S., is well established. In this context, a crucial issue that warrants further investigation relates to the underlying cause(s) of the robust and alarming epidemiologic observations that Mexican immigrants in the U.S. exhibit a progressive and pronounced decline in health over time and across generations. The construct of acculturation (post-migration socio-cultural adjustment) is most frequently invoked as an explanation because acculturation produces psychological and behavioral changes that affect health. However, a major limitation of this paradigm, as currently formulated, is that it does not address the aspect of the intergenerational decline in health.
Los antecedentes
Este proyecto aborda problemas de salud y disparidades de salud en mujeres y niños mexicoamericanos. La importancia de investigar los determinantes bioconductuales de las disparidades de salud en las poblaciones minoritarias desfavorecidas, y particularmente entre los inmigrantes mexicanos en los EE. UU., está bien establecida. En este contexto, un tema crucial que merece mayor investigación se relaciona con la(s) causa(s) subyacente(s) de las observaciones epidemiológicas robustas y alarmantes de que los inmigrantes mexicanos en los EE. UU. muestran un declive progresivo y pronunciado en la salud a través del tiempo y entre generaciones. El constructo de aculturación (ajuste sociocultural posterior a la migración) se invoca con mayor frecuencia como una explicación porque la aculturación produce cambios psicológicos y de comportamiento que afectan la salud. Sin embargo, una limitación importante de este paradigma, tal como se formula actualmente, es que no aborda el aspecto del declive intergeneracional de la salud.
New approach
We suggest that the intergenerational decline in health could be a consequence of acculturation-related biological changes in women. During pregnancy, these changes may be transmitted to the next generation (the developing fetus) to influence offspring phenotypes that determine susceptibility for chronic illness (particularly metabolic disorders and obesity). Additionally, we suggest that many of the inconsistencies of study findings in the acculturation and health literature can be attributed to limitations of conceptualization and operationalization of the construct, and of failure to consider the role of social context as an effect modifier (e.g., residence in an ethnic enclave; contrast of life in origin/host countries). This project seeks to address both these important limitations.
Un nuevo enfoque
Sugerimos que el declive intergeneracional en la salud podría ser una consecuencia de los cambios biológicos relacionados con la aculturación en las mujeres. Durante el embarazo, estos cambios pueden transmitirse a la siguiente generación (el feto en desarrollo) para influir en los fenotipos de las crías que determinan la susceptibilidad a las enfermedades crónicas (en particular los trastornos metabólicos y la obesidad). Además, sugerimos que muchas de las inconsistencias de los hallazgos del estudio en la literatura sobre aculturación y salud pueden atribuirse a limitaciones de conceptualización y operacionalización del constructo, y de no considerar el papel del contexto social como un modificador del efecto (por ejemplo, residencia en un enclave étnico, el contraste de la vida en los países de origen / de acogida). Este proyecto busca abordar ambas limitaciones importantes.
First steps
As the first and necessary step towards eventually addressing the above hypothesis of intergenerational transmission (via gestational biology) of the effects of maternal acculturation on child health, we are working to develop an optimized measure of acculturation for Mexican immigrants in the context of health, including the specific domain of pregnancy and maternal-child health, and evaluating the premise that in pregnant women, acculturation status is associated with key indicators of gestational biology that can affect the offspring’s development.
Los Primeros Pasos
Read our paper in Evolution and Human Behavior
This is a scientific article called "An evolutionary perspective on the association between grandmother-mother relationships and maternal mental health among a cohort of pregnant Latina women"
Read our paper in Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health
This is a scientific article called "How a pregnant woman’s relationships with her siblings relate to her mental health: a prenatal allocare perspective"
Read our paper in Social Science and Medicine
This is a scientific article called "How demographics and concerns about the Trump administration relate to prenatal mental health among Latina women"
Read our paper in Social Science and Medicine
This is a scientific article called "Assessment of acculturation in minority health research"
Read our paper in Journal of Women's Health
This is a scientific article called
"Prenatal and Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of Acculturation’s Health Effects in Hispanic Americans."
Read our paper in American Anthropologist
This is a scientific article called "Acculturation and Health: The Moderating Role of Sociocultural Context"
Read our paper in the American Journal of Public Health
This is a scientific article called "Intergenerational Transmission of the Effects of Acculturation on Health in Hispanic Americans: A Fetal Programming Perspective"